The Eternal Echo
The Eternal Echo

Surah An-Nisa • Ayah 175

Para 6 Surah 4 : 175
فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱعْتَصَمُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَسَيُدْخِلُهُمْ فِى رَحْمَةٍ مِّنْهُ وَفَضْلٍ وَيَهْدِيهِمْ إِلَيْهِ صِرَٰطًا مُّسْتَقِيمًا

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فَأَمَّا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُوا۟
بِٱللَّهِ
وَٱعْتَصَمُوا۟
بِهِۦ
فَسَيُدْخِلُهُمْ
فِى
رَحْمَةٍ
مِّنْهُ
وَفَضْلٍ
وَيَهْدِيهِمْ
إِلَيْهِ
صِرَٰطًا
مُّسْتَقِيمًا

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Classical Tafsir: Ibn Kathir en

The Description of the Revelation that Came From AllahAllah informs all people that a plain, unequivocal proof has come to them from Him. One that eradicates all possibility of having an excuse, or falling prey to evil doubts. Allah said,وَأَنزَلْنَآ إِلَيْكُمْ نُوراً مُّبِيناً(and We sent down to you a manifest light.) that directs to the Truth. Ibn Jurayj and others said, "It is the Qur'an."فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِاللَّهِ وَاعْتَصَمُواْ بِهِ(So, as for those who believed in Allah and held fast to depend on Him,) by worshipping Him and relying on Him for each and every thing. Ibn Jurayj said that this part of the Ayah means, "They believe in Allah and hold fast to the Qur'an."فَسَيُدْخِلُهُمْ فِى رَحْمَةٍ مَّنْهُ وَفَضْلٍ(He will admit them to His mercy and grace,) meaning, He will grant them His mercy and admit them into Paradise, and will increase and multiply their rewards and their ranks, as a favor and bounty from Him.وَيَهْدِيهِمْ إِلَيْهِ صِرَطاً مُّسْتَقِيماً(and guide them to Himself by a straight path.) and a clear way that has no wickedness in it or deviation. This, indeed, is the description of the believers in this life and the Hereafter, as they are on the straight and safe path in matters of action and creed. In the Hereafter, they are on the straight path of Allah that leads to the gardens of Paradise.

Classical Tafsir: Ibn Kathir Urdu ur

قرآن مجید اللہ تعالٰی کی مکمل دلیل اور حجت تمام ہے ٭٭اللہ تبارک و تعالیٰ تمام انسانوں کو فرماتا ہے کہ میری طرف سے کامل دلیل اور عذر معذرت کو توڑ دینے والی چیز، شک و شبہ کو الگ کرنے والی برہان (‏دلیل) تمہاری طرف نازل ہو چکی ہے اور ہم نے تمہاری طرف کھلا نور، صاف روشنی، پورا اجالا اتار دیا ہے، جس سے حق کی راہ صحیح طور پر واضح ہو جاتی ہے۔ ابن جریج وغیرہ رحمہ اللہ علیہم فرماتے ہیں اس سے مراد قرآن کریم ہے۔ اب جو لوگ اللہ پر ایمان لائیں اور توکل اور بھروسہ اسی پر کریں، اس سے مضبوط رابطہٰ کر لیں، اس کی سرکار میں ملازمت کر لیں، مقام عبودیت اور مقام توکل میں قائم ہو جائیں، تمام امور اسی کو سونپ دیں اور یہ بھی ہو سکتا ہے کہ اللہ پر ایمان لائیں اور مضبوطی کے ساتھ اللہ کی کتاب کو تھام لیں ان پر اللہ اپنا رحم کرے گا، اپنا فضل ان پر نازل فرمائے گا، نعمتوں اور سرور والی جنت میں انہیں لے جائے گا، ان کے ثواب بڑھا دے گا، ان کے درجے بلند کر دے گا اور انہیں اپنی طرف لے جانے والی سیدھی اور صاف راہ دکھائے گا، جو کہیں سے ٹیڑھی نہیں، کہیں سے تنگ نہیں۔ پس وہ مومن دنیا میں صراط مستقیم پر ہوتا ہے۔ راہ اسلام پر ہوتا ہے اور آخرت میں راہ جنت پر اور راہ سلامتی پر ہوتا ہے۔ شروع تفسیر میں ایک پوری حدیث گذر چکی ہے جس میں فرمان رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہے کہ اللہ کی سیدھی راہ اور اللہ کی مضبوط رسی قرآن کریم ہے۔ [سنن ترمذي:2906،قال الشيخ الألباني:ضعیف] ‏صفحہ نمبر2101

Classical Tafsir: Bayan-ul-Quran ur

آیت 175 فَاَمَّا الَّذِیْنَ اٰمَنُوْا باللّٰہِ وَاعْتَصَمُوْا بِہٖ یکسو ہوجائیں گے ‘ خالص اللہ والے بن جائیں گے ‘ مذبذب نہیں رہیں گے کہ کبھی ادھر کبھی ادھر ‘ بلکہ پوری طرح سے یکسو ہو کر اللہ کے دامن سے وابستہ ہوجائیں گے۔فَسَیُدْخِلُہُمْ فِیْ رَحْمَۃٍ مِّنْہُ وَفَضْلٍلاوَّیَہْدِیْہِمْ اِلَیْہِ صِرَاطًا مُّسْتَقِیْمًا ۔یَہْدِیْہِمْ اِلَیْہِ یعنی اپنی طرف ہدایت دے گا۔ انہیں سیدھے راستے صراط مستقیم پر چلنے کی توفیق بخشے گا اور سہج سہج ‘ رفتہ رفتہ انہیں اپنے خاص فضل و کرم اور جوار رحمت میں لے آئے گا۔

Classical Tafsir: Ma'arif al-Qur'an en

After a refutation of beliefs held by Christians, specially those which ascribe Godhood to Jesus, alongwith the promise of reward for those who acknowledge the truth and punishment for those who insist on denying, the text turns to a universal address praising the blessed status and mission of His Messenger who taught what was the truth revealed to him, who conveyed the truth of the Qur'an admirably, and also those who believed in and testified to the truth of the Book and the Messenger.What is Burhan?The word, Burhan, appearing in verse قَدْ جَاءَكُم بُرْ‌هَانٌ مِّن رَّ‌بِّكُمْ proof has come to you from your Lord) lexically means proof refers to the Holy Prophet ﷺ . (Ruh al-Ma` ani)Sayyidna Ibn ` Abbas ؓ says that the Holy Prophet ﷺ was referred to as 'Burhan' in consideration of his blessed person, his noble morals, his miracles and his being the very recipient of the revelation of the Book of Allah. All these are open proofs of his prophethood beyond which there remains no need for any other proof. Thus, in summation, his person is, in itself, proof personified.As for the word, وَأَنزَلْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ نُورً‌ا مُّبِينًا (and We have sent down to you a vivid light) (174), it refers to the Holy Qur'an (Ruh al-Ma` ani) which also seems to be the case in Verse 15 of Surah al-Ma` idah (5): قَدْ جَاءَكُم مِّنَ اللَّـهِ نُورٌ‌ وَكِتَابٌ مُّبِينٌ (There has come to you from Allah a light and clear Book). In the explanatory translation of Maulana Ashraf Thanavi (رح) in Bayan al-Qur'an, the rendering of this verse appears as: 'There has come to you from Allah a light and (which is) a clear Book (that is) the Qur'an.' In this verse, what has been first identified as 'Nu-r' (light) has later been called 'kitabum-mubin' (clear Book). Let there be no doubt at this point that the conjunction demands dissimilarity, therefore, Nur (light) and Kitab (book) cannot be one and the same thing. The answer is that dissimilarity in expression is sufficient, even though the meanings are the same. (Ruh al-Ma` ani)And if 'Nur' (light) is taken as referring to the Holy Prophet ﷺ and 'Kitab' (the Book) to the Holy Qur'an - that will also be correct (Ruh al-Ma` ani). But, this does not go on to prove that the Holy Prophet ﷺ was Nur or light in the literal sense, therefore, it is not against his being physically human.

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