The Eternal Echo
The Eternal Echo

Surah Al-Kahf • Ayah 26

Para 15 Surah 18 : 26
قُلِ ٱللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُوا۟ ۖ لَهُۥ غَيْبُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۖ أَبْصِرْ بِهِۦ وَأَسْمِعْ ۚ مَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِۦ مِن وَلِىٍّ وَلَا يُشْرِكُ فِى حُكْمِهِۦٓ أَحَدًا

BY

Word-by-Word Analysis

Click any word below to tag it with linguistic or thematic terminology.

قُلِ
ٱللَّهُ
أَعْلَمُ
بِمَا
لَبِثُوا۟
ۖ
لَهُۥ
غَيْبُ
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلْأَرْضِ
ۖ
أَبْصِرْ
بِهِۦ
وَأَسْمِعْ
ۚ
مَا
لَهُم
مِّن
دُونِهِۦ
مِن
وَلِىٍّ
وَلَا
يُشْرِكُ
فِى
حُكْمِهِۦٓ
أَحَدًا

Verse Tags

No approved tags for this verse yet.
Classical Tafsir: Ibn Kathir en

The Length of their Stay in the CaveHere Allah tells His Messenger the length of time the people of the Cave spent in their cave, from the time when He caused them to sleep until the time when He resurrected them and caused the people of that era to find them. The length of time was three hundred plus nine years in lunar years, which is three hundred years in solar years. The difference between one hundred lunar years and one hundred solar years is three years, which is why after mentioning three hundred, Allah says, `adding nine.'قُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُواْ(Say: "Allah knows best how long they stayed...") `If you are asked about how long they stayed, and you have no knowledge of that and no revelation from Allah about it, then do not say anything. Rather say something like this:اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُواْ لَهُ غَيْبُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ(Allah knows best how long they stayed. With Him is (the knowledge of) the Unseen of the heavens and the earth.)" meaning, no one knows about that except Him, and whoever among His creatures He chooses to tell. What we have said here is the view of more than one of the scholars of Tafsir, such as Mujahid and others among the earlier and later generations.وَلَبِثُواْ فِى كَهْفِهِمْ ثَلاثَ مِئَةٍ سِنِينَ(And they stayed in their cave three hundred years,) Qatadah said, this was the view of the People of the Book, and Allah refuted it by saying:قُلِ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُواْ(Say: "Allah knows best how long they stayed...") meaning, that Allah knows better than what the people say. This was also the view of Mutarraf bin `Abdullah. However, this view is open to debate, because when the People of the Book said that they stayed in the cave for three hundred years, without the extra nine, they were referring to solar years, and if Allah was merely narrating what they had said, He would not have said,وَازْدَادُواْ تِسْعًا(adding nine.) The apparent meaning of the Ayah is that Allah is stating the facts, not narrating what was said. This is the view of Ibn Jarir (may Allah have mercy on him). And Allah knows best.أَبْصِرْ بِهِ وَأَسْمِعْ(How clearly He sees, and hears (everything)!) He sees them and hears them. Ibn Jarir said, "The language used is an eloquent expression of praise." The phrase may be understood to mean, how much Allah sees of everything that exists and how much He hears of everything that is to be heard, for nothing is hidden from Him! It was narrated that Qatadah commented on this Ayah:أَبْصِرْ بِهِ وَأَسْمِعْ(How clearly He sees, and hears (everything)!) "No one hears or sees more than Allah."مَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِ مِن وَلِىٍّ وَلاَ يُشْرِكُ فِى حُكْمِهِ أَحَدًا(They have no protector other than Him, and He makes none to share in His decision and His rule.) meaning, He, may He be glorified, is the One Who has the power to create and to command, the One Whose ruling cannot be overturned; He has no adviser, supporter or partner, may He be exalted and hallowed.

Classical Tafsir: Ibn Kathir Urdu ur

اصحاب کہف کتنا سوئے ؟ ٭٭اللہ تعالیٰ اپنے نبی علیہ السلام کو اس مدت کی خبر دیتا ہے، جو اصحاب کہف نے اپنے سونے کے زمانے میں گزاری کہ وہ مدت سورج کے حساب سے تین سو سال کی تھی اور چاند کے حساب سے تین سو نو سال کی تھی۔ فی الواقع شمسی اور قمری سال میں سو سال پر تین سال کا فرق پڑتا ہے، اسی لیے تین سو الگ بیان کر کے پھر نو الگ بیان کئے۔صفحہ نمبر4879پھر فرماتا ہے کہ جب تجھ سے ان کے سونے کی مدت دریافت کی جائے اور تیرے پاس اس کا کچھ علم نہ ہو اور نہ اللہ نے تجھے واقف کیا ہو تو تو آگے نہ بڑھ اور ایسے امور میں یہ جواب دیا کر کہ اللہ ہی کوصحیح علم ہے، آسمان اور زمین کا غیب وہی جانتا ہے، ہاں جسے وہ جو بات بتا دے وہ جان لیتا ہے۔ حضرت قتادہ رحمہ اللہ فرماتے ہیں کہ وہ تین سو سال ٹھہرے تھے اور اللہ تعالیٰ نے اس کی تردید کی ہے اور فرمایا ہے اللہ ہی کو اس کا پورا علم ہے۔ سیدنا عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے بھی اسی معنی کی قرأت مروی ہے۔ لیکن حضرت قتادہ رحمہ اللہ کا یہ قول تامل طلب ہے اس لیے کہ اہل کتاب کے ہاں شمسی سال کا رواج ہے اور وہ تین سو سال مانتے ہیں۔ تین سو نو کا ان کا قول نہیں، اگر ان ہی کا قول نقل ہوتا تو پھر اللہ تعالیٰ یہ نہ فرماتا کہ اور نو سال زیادہ کئے۔ بظاہر تو یہی ٹھیک معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ خود اللہ تبارک و تعالیٰ اس بات کی خبر دے رہا ہے نہ کہ کسی کا قول بیان فرماتا ہے، یہی اختیار امام ابن جریر رحمہ اللہ کا ہے۔ حضرت قتادہ رحمہ اللہ کی روایت اور سیدنا ابن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہما کی قرأت دونوں منقطع ہیں۔ پھر شاذ بھی ہیں، جمہور کی قرأت وہی ہے جو قرآن میں ہے۔ پس وہ شاذ دلیل کے قابل نہیں۔ «وَاللهُ اَعْلَمُ» ۔صفحہ نمبر4880اللہ تعالیٰ اپنے بندوں کو خوب دیکھ رہا ہے اور ان کی آواز کو خوب سن رہا ہے۔ ان الفاظ میں تعریف کا مبالغہ ہے، ان دونوں لفظوں میں مدح کا مبالغہ ہے یعنی وہ خوب دیکھنے سننے والا ہے۔ ہر موجود چیز کو دیکھ رہا ہے اور ہر آواز کو سن رہا ہے۔ کوئی کام کوئی کلام اس سے مخفی نہیں، کوئی اس سے زیادہ سننے دیکھنے والا نہیں۔ سب کے عمل دیکھ رہا ہے، سب کی باتیں سن رہا ہے، خلق کا خالق، امر کا مالک وہی ہے۔ کوئی اس کے فرمان کو رد نہیں کر سکتا۔ اس کا کوئی وزیر اور مددگار نہیں، نہ کوئی شریک اور مشیر ہے۔ وہ ان تمام کمیوں سے پاک ہے، تمام نقائص سے دور ہے۔صفحہ نمبر4881

Classical Tafsir: Bayan-ul-Quran ur

آیت 26 قُلِ اللّٰهُ اَعْلَمُ بِمَا لَبِثُوْایعنی اس بحث میں بھی پڑنے کی ضرورت نہیں کہ وہ غار میں کتنا عرصہ سوئے رہے۔ اس کا جواب بھی آپ ان کو یہی دیں کہ اس مدت کے بارے میں بھی اللہ ہی بہتر جانتا ہے۔مَا لَهُمْ مِّنْ دُوْنِهٖ مِنْ وَّلِيٍّ ۡ وَّلَا يُشْرِكُ فِيْ حُكْمِهٖٓ اَحَدًااس کے سوا ان کا کوئی ساتھی کارساز مددگار حمایتی اور پشت پناہ نہیں ہے۔ لفظ ”ولی“ ان سب معانی کا احاطہ کرتا ہے۔ وہ اپنے اختیار اور اپنی حاکمیت کے حق میں کسی دوسرے کو شریک نہیں کرتا۔ یہ توحید حاکمیت ہے۔ اس بارے میں سورة یوسف آیت 40 و 67 میں اس طرح ارشاد ہوا : اِنِ الْحُکْمُ الاَّ لِلّٰہِ ”اختیار مطلق تو صرف اللہ ہی کا ہے“۔ جبکہ سورة بنی اسرائیل کی آخری آیت میں یوں فرمایا گیا : وَلَمْ یَکُنْ لَّہٗ شَرِیْکٌ فِی الْْمُلْکِ ”اور اس کا کوئی شریک نہیں ہے بادشاہت میں۔“

Classical Tafsir: Ma'arif al-Qur'an en

Yet another question arises here about the People of Kahf. During their time and then within the blessed period of the Holy Prophet ﷺ ، the Jews and Christians had their differences about two things - the number of the People of Kahf and the duration of their sleep in the Cave. The Qur'an does describe both. However, it has done so with a difference. The number was not mentioned explicitly. Rather, only a hint has been given by not refuting the view which was correct. But, the fixed duration was declared in very clear words: وَلَبِثُوا فِي كَهْفِهِمْ ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ سِنِينَ وَازْدَادُوا تِسْعًا (And they stayed in their Cave for three hundred years and added nine -25). The reason is that this very remarkable diction of the Qur'an strongly suggests that this debate on the number of the people of Kahf is virtually useless. No worldly or religious issue relates to or depends on it. Yes, this unusual sleep for such a long period of time, being healthy and fit without food and drink and then sitting up in good shape after such a long time is certainly a working model of Resurrection. That there is a Day of Judgment and that there is a Hereafter can be argued on this basis. Therefore, the period of sleep was stated very clearly.People who deny the extraordinary miracles, or people who are in the habit of explaining them away overawed by the objections of modern day Jewish and Christian orientalists, have not spared even the Qur'an. For example, in the case of this verse (25), they have tried to use the explanation of Qatadah as a prop to reject the duration of three hundred nine years as the saying of those very people who were differing among them-selves. But, they have erred. The statement: (for a number of years - 11) which appears in an earlier sentence of the Qur'an cannot be called the saying of anyone other than Allah Ta’ ala! To prove the miraculous nature of the event even this much is sufficient that someone remains asleep for years and years and then rises and sits up all intact, fit and alive. Allah knows best.

Historical Context: People of the Cave (Ashab al-Kahf) — Youth Who Fled Persecution c. 250–500 CE (Roman/Byzantine era)

The Quran (18:9-26) tells of a group of young believers who fled religious persecution by taking refuge in a cave, where Allah caused them to sleep for approximately 309 years. When they awoke, the era of persecution had passed. Scholars have associated this narrative with early Christian youths fleeing Roman persecution — often linked to the 'Seven Sleepers of Ephesus' legend documented in early Christian literature. The city of Ephesus (modern Turkey) and a cave site near Amman (Jordan) are both proposed locations.

🏛️ Civilization: Roman/Byzantine Empire
📍 Region: Asia Minor (Ephesus region, Turkey) or Jordan
Historical Context: The Sleepers of the Cave — Christians of Ephesus c. 250 CE (entry into cave); c. 450–500 CE (awakening)

The Seven Sleepers of Ephesus — young Christians who fled Roman religious persecution under Emperor Decius (c. 250 CE) and slept in a cave for approximately three centuries — are recorded in both early Christian documents and the Quran (18:9-26). The Quran's version focuses on theological lessons: divine protection of believers, the reality of resurrection, and that Allah alone controls time. The Christian version (Golden Legend, by Jacob de Voragine) corresponds substantially with the Quranic account, suggesting a common historical event underlying both traditions.

🏛️ Civilization: Roman / Byzantine Empire
📍 Region: Ephesus (modern Selçuk, Turkey) or Jordan (Ahl al-Kahf cave)
🔍

No analysis published under this lens

Submit a research-backed analysis or ask AI to start mapping this perspective.

Please login to participate in mapping this verse.
Tag Individual Word

Tag Verse

Add Verse Tag

Read Quran Seerah History Duas Quiz Challenges
✨

How is your experience?

Your feedback helps us continuously improve The Eternal Echo.

✨

JazakAllahu Khairan!

Thank you for taking the time to share your feedback. May Allah bless you in your quest for sacred knowledge.